Protecting the Environment for the Present and Future Generations: REDD+ and the Reversal of Deforestation in Ghana

References

1. ↵
   1. Acheampong, E.

   2003. Sustainable Livelihoods of Forest Fringe Communities: Forests, Trees and Household Livelihood Strategies in Southern Ghana. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Hull.
2. ↵
   1. Adam, K. A.,
   2. Pinard, M. A.,
   3. Cobbinah, J. R.,
   4. Damnyag, L.,
   5. Nutakor, E.,
   6. Nketiah, K. S.,
   7. Nyere, B. &
   8. Nyarko, C.

   2007. Corruption in the Chainsaw Milling and Lumber Trade in Ghana. Chainsaw Milling and Lumber Trade in West Africa Report No.2. Kumasi, Ghana: Forest Research Institute of Ghana / Tropenbos International Ghana/University of Aberdeen.
3. 1. Ahenkan, A. &
   2. Boon, E.

   2010. “Assessing the Impact of Forest Policies and Strategies on Promoting the Development of Non-Timber Forest Products in Ghana.” Journal of Biodiversity, 1, 85-102.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Amanor, K.

   1999. Global Restructuring and Land Rights in Ghana: Forest Food Chains, Timber and Rural Livelihoods. Uppsala, Norway: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
5. ↵
   1. Angelsen, A.

   (ed.) 2009. Realising REDD+: National Strategy and Policy Options. Indonesia: Centre for International Forestry Research.
6. ↵
   1. Asante, M. S.

   2005. Deforestation in Ghana: Explaining the Chronic Failure of Forest Preservation Policies in a Developing Country, University Press of America, Incorporated.
7. ↵
   1. Beuran, M.,
   2. Raballand, G. &
   3. Kapoor, K.

   2011. Political Economy Studies: Are They Actionable? Some Lessons from Zambia. Policy Research Working Paper 56.
8. ↵
   1. Birikorang, G.,
   2. Hansen, C. P. &
   3. Treue, T.

   2007. Review of the current taxation system relevant to the forest sector in Ghana.. Validation of Legal Timber Programme (VLTP) Background Paper No. 1. Accra, Ghana.: Forestry Commission.
9. ↵
   1. Cerbu, G. A.,
   2. Swallow, B. M. &
   3. Thompson, D. Y.

   2011. Locating REDD: A global survey and analysis of REDD readiness and demonstration activities. Environmental Science & Policy, 14, 168-180.

   OpenUrl
10. ↵
    1. Collinson, S.

    2003. Power, Livelihoods and Conflict: Case Studies in Political Economy Analysis for Humanitarian Action.. London: Overseas Development Institute.
11. ↵
    1. Dumenu, W. K.

    2012. Rethinking Benefit Sharing for Sustainability of Ghana’s Off-Reserve Timber Resources. IUFRO/FORNESSA Conference on forests and trees serving the people of Africa and the World held from 25-30 June 2012 in Nairobi. Nairobi, Kenya: IUFRO/FORNESSA.
12. ↵
    1. Eliasch, J.

    2008. Climate change: Financing global forests: the Eliasch review, Routledge.
13. ↵
    1. Ewers, R. M.

    2006. Interaction Effects between Economic Development and Forest Cover Determine Deforestation Rates. Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 16, 161-169.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. ↵
    1. FAO

    2010. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010: Main report. Rome: Forest and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
15. ↵
    1. Forest Watch Ghana

    . 2004. Ghana Loses ¢900 Billion Annually from Uncollected Timber Rights Fees Daily Graphic, p.6.
16. ↵
    1. Forestry Commission

    2010. Ghana Readiness Preparation Proposal: Submitted to Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF).
17. ↵
    1. Forestry Commission

    2012. Ghana Forest Investment Program Plan Climate Investment Funds.
18. ↵
    1. Government of Ghana

    1994. Ghana Investment Promotion Centre Act (1994) Act 478.. Accra, Ghana: Ghana Printing Corporation.
19. ↵
    1. Government of Ghana

    1995. The Free Zone Act (1995). Act 504. Accra, Ghana: Ghana Printing Corporation.
20. 1. Gyimah, R. &
    2. Dadebo, M.

    2010. Mapping of Key Forest Governance Reform in Ghana: The role of the Growing Forest Partnerships
21. ↵
    1. Hall, R.

    2010. REDD, the Realities in Black and White, Friends of the Earth.
22. ↵
    1. Hansen, C. P.,
    2. Damnyag, L.,
    3. Obiri, B. D. &
    4. Carlsen, K.

    2012. Revisiting illegal logging and the size of the domestic timber market: the case of Ghana. International Forestry Review, 14, 39-49.

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Hansen, C. P.,
    2. Lund, J. F. &
    3. Treue, T.

    2009. Neither fast, nor easy: the prospect of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) in Ghana. International Forestry Review 11.
24. ↵
    1. Hansen, C. P. &
    2. Treue, T.

    2009. The sharing of financial benefits from timber trees in Ghana: issues of equity and economic incentives with emphasis on the off-reserve situation.. In: Boateng, K., Okae, K. & Hansen, C. P. (eds.) Strengthening off-reserve timber resource management in Ghana. Proceedings of workshop held in Accra, Ghana, on the 27th and 28th of September, 2007.. Accra, Ghana: Tropenbos International
25. ↵
    1. Killick, T.

    2008. What drives change in Ghana. In: Aryeetey, E. & Kanbur, R. (eds.) The economy of Ghana. Analytical perspectives on stability, growth and poverty. Suffolk, United Kingdom: James Currey.
26. ↵
    1. Kotey, E. N. A.,
    2. Francois, J.,
    3. Owusu, J. G. K.,
    4. Yeboah, R.,
    5. Amanor, K. S. &
    6. Antwi, L.

    1998. Falling into Place.. Policy that works for forests and people series n. 4.. London:: International Institute for Environment and Development.
27. ↵
    1. Marfo, E.

    2010. Chainsaw Milling in Ghana: Context, drivers and impacts, Wageningen: Netherlands, Tropenbos International.
28. ↵
    1. Marfo, E.,
    2. Emmanuel, A. &
    3. Opuni-Frimpong, E.

    2012. Fractured tenure, unaccountable authority, and benefit capture: Constraints to improving community benefits under climate change mitigation schemes in Ghana.. Conservation and Society 10, 161-72

    OpenUrl
29. ↵
    1. Nutakor, E.,
    2. Marfo, E. &
    3. Tutu, P. O.

    2011. Socio-political constraints to the enforcement of forest laws: a case study of chainsaw operations in Ghana. Ghana Journal of Forestry, 27, 24-36.

    OpenUrl
30. ↵
    1. Oduro, K. A.,
    2. Marfo, E.,
    3. Agyeman, V. K. &
    4. Gyan, K.

    2011. One Hundred Years of Forestry in Ghana: A review of regulatory discourse and timber legality Ghana Journal of Forestry, 27, 15-32.

    OpenUrl
31. ↵
    1. Opoku, K.

    2006. Forest Governance in Ghana: An NGO perspective. Brussels and UK: FERN/Forest Watch Ghana.
32. ↵
    1. Parker, C. &
    2. Mitchell, A.

    2009. The Little REDD+ Book: A Guide to Governmental and Non-Governmental Proposals for Reducing Emissions From Deforestation and Forest Degradation.. Oxford.: Global Canopy Programme.
33. ↵
    1. Ribot, J. C. &
    2. Larson, A.

    2012. Reducing REDD risks: Affirmative policy on an uneven playing field. International Journal of the Commons, 6, 233-254.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
34. ↵
    1. Simula, M.

    2010. Analysis of REDD+ Financing Gaps and Overlaps,
35. ↵
    1. Solomon, S.,
    2. Qin, D. &
    3. Manning, M.

    (eds.) 2007. Climate change 2007-the physical science basis: Working group I contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC: Cambridge University Press.
36. ↵
    1. Stern, N.

    2007. The economics of climate change: the Stern review, Cambridge University Press.
37. ↵
    1. UNFCCC

    2011. Decision 1/CP.16. The Cancun Agreements: Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention. Bonn, Germany: UNFCCC.
38. ↵
    1. Van der Werf, G. R.,
    2. Morton, D. C.,
    3. Defries, R. S.,
    4. Olivier, J. G. J.,
    5. Kasibhatla, P. S.,
    6. Jackson, R. B.,
    7. Collatz, G. J. &
    8. Randerson, J. T.

    2009. CO2 emissions from forest loss Nature Geoscience, 2, 737-738.

    OpenUrl