Chiefs and the Expansion of Education in Colonial Asante, 1940–1950

References

1. 1. Aboagye, P.

   “Inequality of Education in Colonial Ghana: European Influences and African Responses.” Economic History of Developing Regions 36, no. 3 (2021): 367–91.

   OpenUrl
2. 1. Adjaye, J.

   “Asantehene Agyeman Prempe I and British Colonization of Asante: A Reassessment.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 22, no. 2 (1989): 223–49.

   OpenUrl
3. 1. Afari, F.

   “Nana Sir Ofori Atta and the Process of Educational Change in the Gold Coast (1912–1943).” MPhil. Thesis, University of Ghana, 2011.
4. 1. Agbodeka, F.

   “Sir Gordon Guggisberg’s Contribution to the Development of the Gold Coast, 1919–27.” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana 13, no. 1 (1972): 51–64.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
5. 1. Akyeampong, E.

   “Christianity, Modernity and the Weight of Tradition in the Life of “Asantehene” Agyeman Prempeh I, c. 1888–1931.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 69, 2 (1999): 279–311.

   OpenUrl
6. 1. Akyeampong, K.

   “Revisiting Free Compulsory Universal Basic Education (FCUBE) in Ghana.” Comparative Education 45, no. 2 (2009): 175–95.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
7. 1. Alence, R.

   “Colonial Government, Social Conflict and State Involvement in Africa’s Open Economies: The Origins of the Cocoa Marketing Board, 1939–45.” The Journal of African History 42, no. 3 (2001): 397–416.

   OpenUrl
8. 1. Allman, J.

   “Adultery and the State in Asante: Reflections on Gender, Class, and Power from 1800 to 1950.” In John Hunwick and Nancy Lawler (eds.), The Cloth of Many Colored Silks: Papers on History and Society, Ghanaian and Islamic in Honor of Ivor Wilks, 27–65. Evanston, 1996.
9. 1. Allman, J.

   “Be(com)ing Asante, Be(com)ing Akan: Thoughts on Gender, Identity and the Colonial Encounter.” In C. Lentz and P. Nugent (eds.), Ethnicity in Ghana: The Limits of Invention, 97–118. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2000.
10. 1. Allman, J.

    “Making Mothers: Missionaries, Medical Officers and Women’s Work in Colonial Asante, 1924–1945.” History Workshop 38 (1994): 23–47.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
11. 1. Allman, J.

    “Rounding up Spinsters: Gender Chaos and Unmarried Women in Colonial Asante.” The Journal of African History 37, no. 2 (1996): 195–214.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
12. 1. Allman, J.

    “The Young Men and the Porcupine: Class, Nationalism and Asante’s Struggle for Self-Determination, 1954–57.” The Journal of African History 31, no. 2 (1990): 263–79.

    OpenUrl
13. 1. Allman, J.

    The Quills of the Porcupine: Asante Nationalism in an Emergent Ghana. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993.
14. 1. Allman, J., and
    2. V. Tashjian

    . “I Will Not Eat Stone”: A Women’s History of Colonial Asante. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2000.
15. 1. Amoah-Boampong, C.

    “Rethinking British Colonial Policy in the Gold Coast: The Language Factor.” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, New Series 15 (2013): 137–57.

    OpenUrl
16. 1. Angelo, A.

    “Presidential Powers in Postcolonial Africa Deserve Historical Attention,” History in Africa 49 (2022): 185–206.

    OpenUrl
17. 1. ARG (Public Records and Archives Administration Department, Kumase, Ghana) 1/15/71

    , Colonial Empire Development.
18. 1. ARG 1/1/209

    , Ashanti National Fund.
19. 1. ARG 1/2/26/32

    , Confederacy Council.
20. 1. ARG 1/2/1/36

    , Ankobia Clan (Kumasi) Affairs.
21. 1. ARG 1/2/26/1

    , Ashanti Confederacy.
22. 1. ARG 6/13/3

    , Osei Tutu Secondary School.
23. 1. ARG 1/2/26/4

    , Confederacy Council Minutes.
24. 1. ARG 1/3/4/5

    , Kumasi Lands—Proposed Transfer to Golden Stool.
25. 1. ARG 1/3/4/6

    , The Vesting of the Kumasi Lands in the Golden Stool.
26. 1. ARG 1/3/4/7

    , Kumasi Stool Lands.
27. 1. ARG 1/10/11

    , Ashanti Farmers Union.
28. 1. ARG 1/2/26/13

    , Minutes of the Sixth Session of the Ashanti Confederacy Council Held at the Prempeh Assembly Hall, Kumasi from 9th September to 12th October 1943.
29. 1. ARG 1/2/26/14

    , Minutes of the Seventh Session of the Ashanti Confederacy Council Held at the Prempeh Assembly Hall—Kumasi on the 8th, 12th, 13th and 15th of March 1945.
30. 1. ARG 1/2/26/14

    , Minutes of the Seventh Session of the Ashanti Confederacy.
31. 1. ARG 1/2/26/16

    , Ashanti Confederacy Council Native Treasury.
32. 1. ARG 1/2/26/27

    , Asanteman Council.
33. 1. Arhin, K.

    “A Note on the Asante Akonkofo: A Non-Literate Sub-Elite, 1900–1930.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 56, no. 1 (1986): 25–31.

    OpenUrl
34. 1. Arhin, K.

    “Rank and Class among the Asante and Fante in the Nineteenth Century.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 53, no. 1 (1983): 2–22.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
35. 1. Arhin, K.

    “Some Asante Views of Colonial Rule: As Seen in the Controversy Relating to Death Duties.” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana 15, no. 1 (1974): 63–84.

    OpenUrl
36. 1. Arhin, K.

    “The Structure of Greater Ashanti 1700–1824.” The Journal of African History 8, no. 1 (1967): 65–85.

    OpenUrl
37. 1. AS (Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Ashanti Stool Histories) No. 147

    : Apagya Stool History.
38. 1. AS. 106

    , Akyempem Stool History.
39. 1. AS. 146

    , Kotoko Ameyaw Stool History.
40. 1. AS. 147

    , Apagya Stool History.
41. 1. AS. 154

    , Hia Stool History.
42. 1. AS. 158

    , Kyidom Stool History.
43. 1. AS. 4

    , Asrampong Stool History.
44. 1. AS. 9

    , Atipin Stool History.
45. 1. Austin G.

    “Developmental Divergences and Continuities between Colonial and Pre-colonial Regimes: The Case of Asante, Ghana, 1701–1957.” 2nd GEHN Conference, Irvine, California. 2004.
46. 1. Berry, S.

    “Unsettled Accounts: Stool Debts, Chieftaincy Disputes and the Question of Asante.” The Journal of African History 39, no. 1 (1998): 39–62.

    OpenUrl
47. 1. Bob-Milliar G. and
    2. A. Nyaaba

    . “Modernizing Royals and Capitalists of Kumase: The Ashanti Turf Club, 1950–1980s.” Journal of West African History 8, no. 2 (2022): 46–76.

    OpenUrl
48. 1. Bob-Milliar G. and
    2. J. Paller

    . “Democratic Raptures and Electoral Outcomes in Africa: Ghana’s 2016 Election.” Africa Spectrum 53, no. 1 (2018): 5–35.

    OpenUrl
49. 1. Brukum, N.

    “Sir Gordon Guggisberg and Socio-Economic Development of Northern Ghana, 1919–1927.” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, New Series 9 (2005), 1–15.

    OpenUrl
50. Conversations with Oheneba Nana Yaa, daughter of Asantehene Prempe II by his marriage to Nana Durowaa, Kumase, 18 August 2022.
51. 1. Dadzie, A.

    , “May we have the queen back, please?” https://atokd.com/may-we-have-the-queen-back-please/. Accessed: 2 October 2022.
52. 1. Ekechi, F.

    “Colonialism and Christianity in West Africa: The Igbo Case, 1900–1915.” The Journal of African History 12, no. 1 (1971): 103–15.

    OpenUrl
53. 1. Emudong, C.

    “The Gold Coast Nationalist Reaction to the Controversy Over Higher Education in Anglophone West Africa and Its Impact on Decision Making in the Colonial Office, 1945–47.” The Journal of Negro Education 66, no. 2 (1997): 137–46.

    OpenUrl
54. 1. Holbrook, W.

    “British Propaganda and the Mobilization of the Gold Coast War Effort, 1919–1945.” The Journal of African History 26, no. 4 (1985): 347–61.

    OpenUrl
55. 1. Hove, J.

    Development and Decolonisation: The Gold Coast (Ghana), 1940–1957. Trondheim: NTNU, 2013.
56. Interview with Nana Durowaa, apagyahemaa and wife of Asantehene Prempe II, Kumase, 5 September 2022.
57. Interview with Oheneba Kwame Kyeretwie, apagyahene and son of Prempe II by his marriage to Nana Durowaa, by E. Akyeampong, R. Tandoh, and M. Sey, Kumase, 26 February 2006. https://aodl.org/islamictolerance/asantehistory/object/171-630-38/.
58. 1. Killingray, D.

    “Military and Labour Recruitment in the Gold Coast during the Second World War.” The Journal of African History 23, no. 1 (1982): 83–95.

    OpenUrl
59. 1. Klingberg, F.

    “Philip Quaque: Pioneer Native Missionary on the Gold Coast, 1765–1816.” The Journal of Negro Education 8, no. 4 (1939): 666–72.

    OpenUrl
60. 1. MAG (Manhyia Archives, Ghana) 21/17/3

    , Gold Coast Cocoa Marketing Board.
61. 1. MAG 1/2/65

    , Ankobia Stool Affairs.
62. 1. MAG 1/4/4/1

    , Stool Debts and Levies.
63. 1. MAG 21/7/1

    , Re-Organization of the Confederacy Council.
64. 1. MAG 1/4/4/2

    , A Letter from Amoafulhene, Nana Osei Kofi III to Otumfuo Asantehene for Financial Assistant to Amoaful Stool Debts.
65. 1. MAG 21/7/2

    , A Change of the Name of Ashanti Confederacy Council.
66. 1. MAG 1/12/2

    , Restoration of Ashanti Confederacy.
67. 1. MAG 1/4/4/3

    , Nyinahin Stool Debts.
68. 1. MAG 1/12/3

    , Restoration of Ashanti Confederacy.
69. 1. MAG 1/12/4

    , Petitions for the Consideration of the Committee of Privileges.
70. 1. MAG 1/12/5

    , Restoration of Ashanti Confederacy.
71. 1. Manu-Osafo, M.

    “‘The Days of their Heedless Power were over and done’: Dynamics of Power in the Military Structures of the Precolonial Asante State, 1874–1900.” The Journal of African History 62, no. 2 (2021): 254–70.

    OpenUrl
72. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “Social Rebellion and the Inchoate Rejection of History: Some Reflections on the Career of Opon Asibe Tutu” In Asante, Kingdom of Gold: Essays in the History of an African Culture, 27–32. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2015.
73. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “The Last Will and Testament of Kofi Sraha: A Note on Accumulation and Inheritance in Colonial Asante” In Asante, Kingdom of Gold: Essays in the History of an African Culture, 533–41. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2015.
74. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “‘History has Many Cunning Passages’: Kwasi Apea Nuama between the Asante and the British.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 88, no. 2 (2018): 222–37.

    OpenUrl
75. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “‘You are the Music while the Music Lasts’: Kwame Tua between the Asante and the British.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 88, no. 2 (2018): 205–21.

    OpenUrl
76. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “Accumulation, Wealth and Belief in Asante History. I. To the Close of the Nineteenth Century.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 53, no. 1 (1983): 23–43+79.

    OpenUrl
77. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “Akwankwaa: Owusu Sekyere Agyeman in his Life and Times” In Asante, Kingdom of Gold: Essays in the History of an African Culture, 505–31. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2015.
78. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “Asante, Apagyafie and President Kufuor of Ghana: A Historical Interpretation.” In M. Childs and T. Falola (eds.), Changing Worlds of Atlantic Africa: Essays in Honor of Robin Law, 445–78. Durham, NC., 2009.
79. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh’s Account to the Asanteman of his Exile from Kumase (1896–1924): A Document with Commentary.” In Asante, Kingdom of Gold: Essays in the History of an African Culture, 59–69. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2015.
80. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “Denkyira in the Making of Asante c. 1660–1720.” The Journal of African History 48, no. 1 (2007): 1–25.

    OpenUrl
81. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “Innovational Eclecticism: The Asante Empire and Europe in the Nineteenth Century.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 14, no. 1 (1972): 30–45.

    OpenUrl
82. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “Konnurokusɛm: Kinship and Family in the History of the Oyoko Kɔkɔɔ Dynasty of Kumase.” The Journal of African History 36, no. 3 (1995): 357–89.

    OpenUrl
83. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “Kwaduenya: Three Hundred Years of Land Tenure in Asante.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 50, no. 2 (2017): 189–204.

    OpenUrl
84. 1. McCaskie, T.

    “The Consuming Passions of Kwame Boakye: An Essay on Agency and Identity in Asante History.” Journal of African Cultural Studies 13, no. 1 (2000): 43–62.

    OpenUrl
85. 1. Nketia, J.

    “Progress in Gold Coast Education.” Transactions of the Gold Coast and Togoland Historical Society 1, no. 3 (1953): 1–9.

    OpenUrl
86. 1. Rattray, R.

    Ashanti Proverbs. Oxford, 1916.
87. 1. Sherwood, M.

    “Elder Dempster and West Africa 1891–C.1940: The Genesis of Underdevelopment?.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 30, no. 2 (1997): 253–76.

    OpenUrl
88. 1. Spear, T.

    “Neo-Traditionalism and the Limits of Invention in British Colonial Africa.” The Journal of African History 44, no. 1 (2003): 3–27.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
89. 1. Prah, K.

    “The Centrality of the Language Question in the Decolonization of Education in Africa.” Alteration 24, no. 2 (2017): 226–52.

    OpenUrl
90. 1. The National Archives, Kew, INF 10/129/36

    , Picture of Apagyahene Owusu Afriyie III with his treasurer.
91. 1. Tibenderana, P.

    “The Beginning of Girls’ Education in the Native Administration Schools in Northern Nigeria, 1930–1945.” The Journal of African History 26, no. 1 (1985): 93–109.

    OpenUrl
92. 1. Triulzi, A.

    “The Asantehene-in-Council: Ashanti Politics under Colonial Rule, 1935–1950.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 42, no. 2 (1972): 98–111.

    OpenUrl
93. 1. Williams, T.

    “Sir Gordon Guggisberg and Educational Reform in the Gold Coast, 1919–1927.” Comparative Education Review 8, no. 3 (1964): 290–306.

    OpenUrl
94. 1. Woets, R.

    “The Creation of Modern and African Art at Achimota School in the Gold Coast (1927–52).” The Journal of African History 55, no. 3 (2014): 445–65.

    OpenUrl
95. 1. Yeboah, T.

    “Phoenix Rise: A History of the Architectural Reconstruction of the Burnt City of Kumase, 1874–1960.” Journal of West African History 5, no. 1 (2019): 53–82.

    OpenUrl